これが売れてる【COMPUTERS ＆ SCIENCE】
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hose with scientific, societal, and environmental implications. This book will interest people from many backgrounds, especially Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users interested in applying their domain-specific knowledge in a powerful open source language for data science, and R users interested in extending their skills to handle spatial data.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The book is divided into three parts: (I) Foundations, aimed at getting you up-to-speed with geographic data in R, (II) extensions, which covers advanced techniques, and (III) applications to real-world problems. The chapters cover progressively more advanced topics, with early chapters providing strong foundations on which the later chapters build. Part I describes the nature of spatial datasets in R and methods for manipulating them. It also covers geographic data import/export and transforming coordinate reference systems. Part II represents methods that build on these foundations. It covers advanced map making (including web mapping), "bridges" to GIS, sharing reproducible code, and how to do cross-validation in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Part III applies the knowledge gained to tackle real-world problems, including representing and modeling transport systems, finding optimal locations for stores or services, and ecological modeling. Exercises at the end of each chapter give you the skills needed to tackle a range of geospatial problems. Solutions for each chapter and supplementary materials providing extended examples are available at geocompr.github.io/geocompkg/articles/.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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ifferent species could work together as a single, interdependent community, redefining the way we conceptualize the natural world.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Beginning with a series of revolutionary exchanges between the political economist Thomas Robert Malthus, the writer Harriet Martineau, and the naturalist Charles Darwin, ＜em＞The Ecological Plot＜/em＞ identifies the foundations of modern notions of ecology, economics, and realist fiction, maps how they evolved through the works of Victorian writers such as Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy, and shows how they resurfaced in the works of Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson a century later.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Miller’s book reveals why our most sophisticated efforts to explain humanity’s relationship to nature have been segregated into different disciplines and makes an argument for the importance of bringing these separate ways of understanding the world back together as a crucial step toward solving the environmental, economic, and ethical problems of the present.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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n how thoroughly it recalibrates our understanding of the natural world.”ーEd Yong, author of ＜em＞An Immense World＜/em＞＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEARー＜em＞Time, BBC Science Focus, The Daily Mail, Geographical, The Times, The Telegraph, New Statesman, London Evening Standard, Science Friday＜/em＞＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞When we think of fungi, we likely think of mushrooms. But mushrooms are only fruiting bodies, analogous to apples on a tree. Most fungi live out of sight, yet make up a massively diverse kingdom of organisms that supports and sustains nearly all living systems. Fungi provide a key to understanding the planet on which we live, and the ways we think, feel, and behave.＜/p＞ ＜p＞In the first edition of this mind-bending book, Sheldrake introduced us to this mysterious but massively diverse kingdom of life. This exquisitely designed volume, abridged from the original, features more than one hundred full-color images that bring the spectacular variety, strangeness, and beauty of fungi to life as never before.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Fungi throw our concepts of individuality and even intelligence into question. They are metabolic masters, earth makers, and key players in most of life’s processes. They can change our minds, heal our bodies, and even help us remediate environmental disaster. By examining fungi on their own terms, Sheldrake reveals how these extraordinary organismsーand our relationships with themーare changing our understanding of how life works.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞Winner of the Wainwright Prize, the Royal Society Science Book Prize, and the Guild of Food Writers Award ? Shortlisted for the British Book Award ? Longlisted for the Rathbones Folio Prize＜/strong＞＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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來希望的生物製劑和免疫療法，?開過敏這個看似沒什麼大不了、實則攸關全世界人類的群體問題。
＜/p＞ ＜p＞◎關於過敏，?可能不知道……＜br /＞ ・身體出現紅腫癢不全然都是過敏，有可能只是不耐症，或單純比較敏感。
＜br /＞ ・我們所知道的過敏在兩百年前並不存在，在當時被視為一種精神疾病。
＜br /＞ ・過敏就是單純的免疫反應?？増強免疫系統就能治療過敏？＜br /＞ ・主張孩童若缺乏與各種微生物接觸，就會出現過敏的「衛生假?」其實證據不足。
＜br /＞ ・狗和?會對人類的皮屑過敏，寵物患有異位性皮膚炎的問題也與日?増。
＜br /＞ ・過敏皮膚測試沒?法判斷是否真的有過敏問題……＜br /＞ ・患有過敏的人比較不會得特定的癌症。
＜br /＞ ・過敏不僅是醫療問題，端看患者分布能看出貧富差距的社會問題。
＜br /＞ ・空氣清淨機與一些過濾設備，可能不僅沒有多大?助，還可能使空氣品質惡化。
＜br /＞ ・過度專注於發展更好的治療藥物，卻忽略了環境問題，反而讓過敏問題雪上加霜？＜br /＞ ・面對有療效但可能有副作用的治療方式，過敏患者要如何在兩難中做出選擇？＜br /＞ ・頻繁的食物過敏誤食而亡的案件，如何喚醒有關單位對於食物標籤法的重視？＜/p＞ ＜p＞◎本書分為三大部分：＜br /＞ ・第一部〈診斷〉主要介紹自我們發現過敏以來，醫界如何定義、分類乃至治療過敏，作者從免疫系統的角色到診斷工具的應用和局限，帶領讀者深入了解診斷過程中遇到的各種挑戰；＜/p＞ ＜p＞・第二部〈理論〉介紹從古至今關於過敏成因的諸多理論，包括遺傳、環境、生活型態變化，乃至基因與環境之間交互作用的影響，分析這些論點的發展與演變，以及它們如何使我們更加理解過敏；＜/p＞ ＜p＞・第三部〈治療〉探討了過敏對個人、社會和文化的影響，並且從傳統療法到最新的生物製劑，介紹各種治療方案的優缺點和發展趨勢、過敏治療?業的現?和未來的挑戰，以及如何創造對過敏者更友善的環境。
＜/p＞ ＜p＞作者以自身經?和專業知識為基礎，結合了科學研究、?史回顧、文化分析和個人故事，深入淺出地呈現過敏議題的複雜性，?助讀者建立對過敏的正確認知。
此外亦探討了過敏的社會文化層面，呼?大?對過敏患者給予更多理解和支持。
＜br /＞ 如果?或?身邊的人患有過敏，這本書能?助?全面了解過敏的成因、診斷、治療以及社會文化影響，提供?做出明智決策的資訊。
如果?對免疫學、公共衛生、醫學倫理等議題感興趣，本書則能提供全新視角，讓?了解現代社會面臨的健康挑戰，以及科學家為此所做的努力與至今的進展。
＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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